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1 brief exposure
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2 brief exposure
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3 brief exposure
короткая экспозицияБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > brief exposure
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4 brief exposure
Контроль качества: кратковременное воздействие -
5 brief exposure
The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > brief exposure
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6 exposure
1. экспонирование2. экспозицияcontact exposure — контактное экспонирование; контактное копирование; контактная фотопечать
3. съёмка оригинала4. копирование5. экспозиция при копировании6. двукратная экспозиция7. кадр, снятый с двукратной экспозициейflash exposure — вспомогательное экспонирование, экспонирование на белую бумагу
flashing exposure — короткое экспонирование, засветка
8. прерывистая экспозиция9. прерывистое экспонированиеflood exposure — экспонирование по всему полю п/п пластины
10. время экспонирования, выдержкаexposure length — выдержка, продолжительность экспонирования
exposure period — выдержка; период экспозиции
11. фотографическая экспозицияprevious exposure — предварительное экспонирование, экспонирование на белую бумагу; засветка
12. экспонирование через растр13. копирование растраshadow exposure — экспонирование с «теневой» диафрагмой, экспонирование на белую бумагу
14. однократная экспозиция15. кадр, снятый с одной экспозициейslit exposure — щелевое экспонирование; экспонирование сквозь щель
split exposure — поэтапное экспонирование; ступенчатое экспонирование
16. пробное экспонирование17. пробная выдержка -
7 brief
1. n краткое изложение; сводка, резюмеin brief — вкратце, в немногих словах
2. n юр. краткое письменное изложение дела3. n юр. разг. дело, клиентbrief of appellee — записка по делу, поданная ответчиком по апелляции
4. n юр. юр. предложение суда ответчику удовлетворить предъявленный ему искbrief on appeal — записка по делу, представляемая адвокатом в апелляционный суд
5. n юр. папское бреве6. n юр. воен. инструкция, даваемая лётчику перед боевым вылетом7. a короткий, недолгий8. a лаконичный, краткий, сжатый9. a редк. резкий, грубый10. a диал. распространённый, обычный11. adv уст. короче говоря12. adv поэт. вскоре, тотчас13. v кратко излагать; резюмировать14. v юр. давать инструкции адвокату15. v юр. поручать ведение делаjunior brief — записка по делу, представляемая солиситором барристеру
16. v юр. подробно осведомлять17. v юр. устраивать брифинг18. v юр. инструктировать19. v юр. разг. рассказыватьСинонимический ряд:1. concise (adj.) breviloquent; compendiary; compendious; concise; crisp; lean; short and sweet; succinct; summary; terse2. condensed (adj.) abrupt; compact; condensed; curt; laconic; little; pithy; rude3. fast (adj.) fast; flying; hasty; hurried; quick; speedy4. momentary (adj.) ephemeral; fleeting; meteoric; momentary; short-lived; temporary; transient; transitory5. short (adj.) bluff; blunt; brusque; crusty; gruff; rough; short; short-spoken; snippety; snippy6. summary (noun) abridgement; abridgment; abstract; boildown; breviary; breviate; compendium; condensation; conspectus; digest; epitome; outline; prйcis; rйsumй; summary; synopsis7. abridge (verb) abridge; abstract; epitomise; epitomize; outline; recapitulate; summarise; summarize8. crop (verb) abbreviate; crop; curtail; lop; shorten; truncate9. edify (verb) advise; edify; enlighten; inform; instruct; prepareАнтонимический ряд:permanent; polite; verbose -
8 in brief
in brief, — короче говоря
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9 короткая экспозиция
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > короткая экспозиция
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10 кратковременное воздействие
1) Military: short-term effect, short-term impact, short-term influence2) Psychology: short-term exposure (экспозиция)3) Quality control: brief exposure, short exposure (при испытаниях), short-term exposure (при испытаниях)4) Aviation medicine: brief exploration, short( - term) explorationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кратковременное воздействие
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11 кратковременная экспозиция
short-term exposure, brief exposureRussian-english psychology dictionary > кратковременная экспозиция
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12 изложение
1. presentation, statement, expose(отчет) account, report(на мисли) exposition(обяснение) explanation; setting forth2. (като документ) report, memorandum3. (изложба) exhibition; show(панаир) fair4. (изглед) exposure, aspectкъща с южно изложение a house facing south, a house with southerly exposure, a house exposed to the south* * *изложѐние,ср., -я 1. presentation, statement, exposé; enunciation, enouncement; ( отчет) account, report; (на мисли) exposition; ( обяснение) explanation; setting forth; \изложениее на дело presentment of a case; кратко \изложениее brief presentation, summary, précis;4. ( изглед) exposure, aspect; къща с южно \изложениее a house facing south, a house with southerly exposure, a house exposed to the south;5. муз. exposition.* * *exhibition; exposition; exposure; memorial; relation* * *1. (изглед) exposure, aspect 2. (изложба) exhibition;show 3. (като документ) report, memorandum 4. (на мисли) exposition 5. (обяснение) explanation;setting forth 6. (отчет) account, report 7. (панаир) fair 8. presentation, statement, expose 9. кратко ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ a brief presentation, a summary, a precis 10. къща с южно ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ a house facing south, a house with southerly exposure, a house exposed to the south -
13 краткое изложение
1) General subject: abridgment, abstract, breviary, brief, capsule (речи, статьи), comprisal, digest, epitome, run-down, rundown, scheme, summary2) French: expose3) Military: outline4) Engineering: brief version5) Railway term: compendium6) Law: abstract (содержания)7) Diplomatic term: summary version9) Polygraphy: memo, memorandum10) Advertising: exposure11) Business: abridged version, abridgement, brief account, condensed version12) Programming: concise summary, brief summary13) Makarov: concise treatment -
14 advertising
сущ.1) рекл. реклама (совокупность каких-л. рекламных объявлений; обычно употребляется с указанием места, где размещается данная реклама)Over 60 percent of alcohol advertising [on television\] is shown during sports programming
Asian governments have attempted to limit excessive consumptions by instituting strict control over the content and amount of advertising in the media.
Advertising [on buses\] is one of the important advertising means to which companies and establishments attach great importance because this type of advertisement is a mobile one seen by all.
two-thirds of the food and drink advertising for children under 12 — две трети всей рекламы продуктов питания для детей младше 12-ти лет
Last month, 10 companies that produce almost two-thirds of the food and drink advertising [for children\] under 12 agreed to start cutting back on advertising junk foods.
No person shall within the city distribute [printed\] advertising by placing it within or upon parked automobiles.
2) рекл. реклама, рекламирование (процесс осуществления рекламы; как правило, употребляется с указанием рекламируемого продукта)Alcohol advertising is the promotion of alcoholic beverages by alcohol producers through a variety of media.
the control of medicines advertising in the UK — контроль за рекламой лекарств в Соединенном Королевстве
ATTRIBUTES: accessory 2. 1), advance 3. 2), aerial 3. 1), agricultural, air 2. 1),
alternative 2. 3), ambient 1. 1), audiovisual, auxiliary 2. 1), block 1. 4) а), boastful, broadcast 2. 1), n1, classified 1. 1), commercial 1. 4) а), comparative, competing 1. 1) а), competitive 1. 2) а), concept 1. 2) а), consumer 1. 1) а), continuity 1. 1) а), controversial 1. 1) а), cooperative 2. 1), n2, coordinated, corporate 1. 2) а), б, corrective 1. 1), creative, deceptive, demographic, denigratory, dissipative, domestic 1. 2) а),
foreign 1) б), global, professional 1. 3) б), regional, repeat 3. 3) б), strategic, superior 3. 1) б), test 3. 3) б), traditional
Syn:See:accessory advertising, advance advertising, advocacy advertising, aerial advertising, agricultural advertising, air advertising, aisle advertising, alternative advertising, ambient advertising, analogy advertising, association advertising, audiovisual advertising, auxiliary advertising, bait advertising, bait and switch advertising, bait-and-switch advertising, bank advertising, banner advertising, bargain advertising, bargain-basement advertising, block advertising, boastful advertising, brand advertising, brand image advertising, brand name advertising, breakthrough advertising, broadcast advertising, burst advertising, business advertising, business paper advertising, business publication advertising, business-to-business advertising, car-card advertising, cause advertising, challenged advertising, charity advertising, children's advertising, cinema advertising, classified advertising, combative advertising, commercial advertising, comparative advertising, comparison advertising, competing advertising, competitive advertising, concept advertising, consumer advertising, continuity advertising, controversial advertising, co-op advertising, cooperative advertising, coordinated advertising, corporate advertising, corporate image advertising, corrective advertising, counter advertising, counteradvertising, coupon advertising, creative advertising, deceptive advertising, demographic advertising, demonstration advertising, denigratory advertising, direct advertising, direct response advertising, direct-action advertising, direct mail advertising, direct-mail advertising, directory advertising, display advertising, dissipative advertising, domestic advertising, door-to-door advertising, educational advertising, electric advertising, electrical advertising, e-mail based advertising, entertaining advertising, ethical advertising, export advertising, eye-catching advertising, factual advertising, false advertising, farm advertising, fashion advertising, film advertising, financial advertising, flexform advertising, follow-up advertising, foreign advertising, fraudulent advertising, full-page advertising, gender advertising, general advertising, generic advertising, global advertising, goodwill advertising, group advertising, hard-sell advertising, hard-selling advertising, heavy advertising, help wanted advertising, high-pressure advertising, house advertising, house-to-house advertising, idea advertising, illuminated advertising, image advertising, impact advertising, indirect action advertising, indirect-action advertising, individual advertising, indoor advertising, industrial advertising, information advertising, informational advertising, informative advertising, in-house advertising, initial advertising, innovative advertising, institutional advertising, in-store advertising, insurance advertising, international advertising, interstate advertising, introductory advertising, intrusive advertising, issue advertising, joint advertising, large-scale advertising, launch advertising, legal advertising, local advertising, mail advertising, mail-order advertising, mass advertising, mass-media advertising, media advertising, military advertising, misleading advertising, mobile advertising, mood advertising, movie theatre advertising, multimedia advertising, multinational advertising, national advertising, non-business advertising, non-commercial advertising, novelty advertising, obtrusive advertising, offbeat advertising, off-season advertising, on-line advertising, on-target advertising, opinion advertising, oral advertising, outdoor advertising, out-of-home advertising, package advertising, periodical advertising, personality advertising, persuasive advertising, point-of-purchase advertising, point-of-sale advertising, political advertising, postal advertising, postcard advertising, poster advertising, postmark advertising, pre-launch advertising, premium advertising, press advertising, prestige advertising, price advertising, primary advertising, print advertising, private sector advertising, problem-solution advertising, procurement advertising, producer advertising, product advertising, product-comparison advertising, professional advertising, promotional advertising, public relations advertising, public sector advertising, public service advertising, public-affairs advertising, public interest advertising, public-issue advertising, public-service advertising, radio advertising, railway advertising, reason-why advertising, recruitment advertising, regional advertising, reinforcement advertising, remembrance advertising, reminder advertising, repeat advertising, retail advertising, retentive advertising, saturation advertising, scented advertising, screen advertising, seasonal advertising, selective advertising, self-advertising, semi-display advertising, show-window advertising, sky advertising, slide advertising, social advertising, social cause advertising, soft-sell advertising, specialty advertising, split-run advertising, spot advertising, store advertising, strategic advertising, street advertising, strip advertising, subliminal advertising, sustaining advertising, switch advertising, tactical advertising, target advertising, taxi top advertising, teaser advertising, television advertising, test advertising, testimonial advertising, tie-in advertising, tombstone advertising, total advertising, trade advertising, trademark advertising, traditional advertising, transformational advertising, transit advertising, transportation advertising, truthful advertising, truth-in-advertising, two-step formal advertising, unacceptable advertising, unfair advertising, untruthful advertising, visual advertising, vocational advertising, wall advertising, word-of-mouth advertising, written advertising, yellow pages advertising, advertising abuse, advertising action, advertising aids, advertising analysis а), advertising appeal, advertising approach, advertising audience, advertising awareness, advertising balance, advertising band, advertising believability, advertising break, advertising brochure, advertising catalogue, advertising circular, advertising claim 1) а), advertising clutter, advertising column, advertising communication, advertising competition 2) а), advertising copy, advertising coupon, advertising credibility, advertising cue, advertising decay, advertising deception, advertising device, advertising emphasis, advertising exaggeration, advertising exposure 2) а), advertising factor а), advertising film, advertising folder, advertising frequency, advertising gift, advertising gimmick, advertising handbill, advertising hoarding, advertising image, advertising impact, advertising impression, advertising influence, advertising insert, advertising intensity, advertising jingle, advertising label, advertising leaflet, advertising letter, advertising literature 1) а), advertising location, advertising magazine, advertising material, advertising matter, advertising media, advertising medium, advertising novelty, advertising operation 2) а), advertising page, advertising pamphlet, advertising panel, advertising penetration, advertising perception, advertising personality, advertising playback, advertising point, advertising posttest, advertising pretest, advertising puffery, advertising pylon, advertising race, advertising readership, advertising recall, advertising response, advertising retention, advertising sample, advertising section 2) а), advertising site, advertising slogan, advertising space, advertising specialty, advertising sponsorship, advertising spoof, advertising spot, advertising standards, advertising structure, advertising supplement, advertising test, advertising testing, advertising text, advertising threshold, advertising time, advertising vehicle, advertising wearout, advertising wedge, Canadian Code of Advertising Standards, Code of Advertising Practice, Defining Advertising goals for Measured Advertising Results, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Code of Advertising Practice, ICC International Code of Environmental Advertising, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Standard Advertising Register, Standard Directory of Advertising Agencies, Standards of Practice of the American Association of Advertising Agencies, Advertising Association, Advertising Association of the West, Advertising Checking Bureau, Advertising Club of New York, Advertising Council, Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc. 2), Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc., Advertising Council, Inc.3) рекл. рекламное дело, рекламная деятельность, рекламный бизнес (реклама как вид деятельности безотносительно каких-л. конкретных продуктов; реклама как одна из функций организации)advertising counsellor [consultant\] — рекламный консультант, консультант по рекламе
advertising expert — рекламный эксперт, эксперт по рекламе
Syn:See:above-the-line advertising, below-the-line advertising, flat fee advertising, investment advertising, per inquiry advertising, advertising account, advertising activity, advertising agency, advertising agent, advertising agreement, advertising allowance, advertising analysis б), advertising appropriation, advertising assistant, advertising audit, advertising brief, advertising broker, advertising budget, advertising business, advertising campaign, advertising canvasser, advertising claim 2) б), advertising club, advertising code, advertising community, advertising company, advertising competition 1) б), advertising contract, advertising contractor, advertising control, advertising cooperative, advertising copywriting, advertising cost, advertising coverage, advertising customer, advertising department, advertising director, advertising directory, advertising drive, advertising effect, advertising effectiveness, advertising efficiency, advertising environment, advertising ethics, advertising exchange, advertising executive, advertising expenditures, advertising expenses, advertising exposure 1) б), &3, advertising factor б), advertising firm, advertising guide, advertising industry, advertising injury, advertising landscape, advertising legislation, advertising leverage, advertising liability, advertising linage, advertising literature 2) б), advertising man, advertising management, advertising manager, advertising method, advertising mix, advertising monopoly, advertising network, advertising objective, advertising office, advertising operation 1) б), advertising order, advertising outcome, advertising outlay, advertising output, advertising people, advertising performance, advertising personnel, advertising plan, advertising planner, advertising planning, advertising portfolio, advertising practice, advertising practitioner, advertising professional, advertising programme, advertising purpose, advertising rate, advertising register, advertising representative, advertising research, advertising restrictions, advertising sales agents, advertising schedule, advertising section 1) б), advertising self-regulation, advertising services, advertising specialist, advertising spending, advertising statistics, advertising strategy, advertising substantiation, advertising support, advertising talent, advertising theory, advertising value, advertising variable, advertising weight, media buy, copywriting, advertology
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реклама, рекламирование: использование печатных, теле-, радио- и иных посланий, оплаченных рекламодателем, для благоприятного воздействия на потенциальных покупателей товара или клиентов.* * *размещение объявлений; размещение рекламы; рекламирование. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *эмоционально окрашенная информация об основных характеристиках отдельных видов страхования и страховых операций с целью формирования устойчивого спроса на страховые услуги-----средство распространения информации и убеждения людей через прессу, телевидение, радиовещание, объявления, плакаты и другим образом -
15 кратковременное облучение
1) Medicine: acute exposure, short irradiation2) Ecology: transient exposure3) Makarov: brief irradiation, short-term irradiationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кратковременное облучение
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16 sur
adj.south, southern.tiempo soleado en la mitad sur del país it will be sunny in the southern half of the countrypartieron con rumbo sur they headed southm.south.viento del sur south windir hacia el sur to go south(wards)está al sur de Madrid it's (to the) south of Madrid* * *1 south2 (viento) south wind\al sur de south of, to the south of* * *1. adj.south, southern2. noun m.* * *1.ADJ [región] southern; [dirección] southerly; [viento] south, southerlyla zona sur de la ciudad — the southern part of the city, the south of the city
2. SM1) (=punto cardinal) south2) [de región, país] southlas ciudades del sur — the southern cities, the cities of the south
vientos del sur — south o southerly winds
3) (=viento) south o southerly wind* * *Ien la parte sur del país — in the southern part o the south of the country
conducían en dirección sur — they were driving south o southward(s)
IIel ala/la costa sur — the south wing/coast
a) (parte, sector)b) ( punto cardinal) south, Southviajábamos hacia el sur — we were travelling south o southward(s)
* * *= south, southland.Ex. Short-loans could move adjacent to the main issue desk at the south by moving furniture, or at the north by rearranging the catalogue.Ex. During his relatively brief career as a corporate tactician, Jeff Gordon, a lanky 32-year-old who retains a touch of the 'aw shucks' manner of his native southland, has chalked up some substantial achievement.----* al sur de = south of.* América del Sur = South America.* Cono Sur, el = Southern Cone, the.* Corea del Sur = South Korea.* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.* del extremo sur = southernmost.* del sur = southern.* del sur de Europa = Southern European.* derecho hacia al sur = due south.* directamente hacia el sur = due south.* en dirección sur = southward(s), southbound.* Europa del Sur = Southern Europe.* exactamente al sur = due south.* hacia el sur = southward(s), southbound.* Hemisferio Sur, el = Southern Hemisphere, the.* mirando al sur = south facing.* Nueva Gales del Sur = New South Wales.* orientado al sur = south facing.* Pacífico del Sur, el = South Pacific, the.* Polo Sur, el = South Pole, the.* que mira al sur = south facing.* Sur de Africa = Southern Africa.* sur de Asia = South Asia.* tierras del sur = southland.* * *Ien la parte sur del país — in the southern part o the south of the country
conducían en dirección sur — they were driving south o southward(s)
IIel ala/la costa sur — the south wing/coast
a) (parte, sector)b) ( punto cardinal) south, Southviajábamos hacia el sur — we were travelling south o southward(s)
* * *= south, southland.Ex: Short-loans could move adjacent to the main issue desk at the south by moving furniture, or at the north by rearranging the catalogue.
Ex: During his relatively brief career as a corporate tactician, Jeff Gordon, a lanky 32-year-old who retains a touch of the 'aw shucks' manner of his native southland, has chalked up some substantial achievement.* al sur de = south of.* América del Sur = South America.* Cono Sur, el = Southern Cone, the.* Corea del Sur = South Korea.* de Corea del Sur = South Korean.* del extremo sur = southernmost.* del sur = southern.* del sur de Europa = Southern European.* derecho hacia al sur = due south.* directamente hacia el sur = due south.* en dirección sur = southward(s), southbound.* Europa del Sur = Southern Europe.* exactamente al sur = due south.* hacia el sur = southward(s), southbound.* Hemisferio Sur, el = Southern Hemisphere, the.* mirando al sur = south facing.* Nueva Gales del Sur = New South Wales.* orientado al sur = south facing.* Pacífico del Sur, el = South Pacific, the.* Polo Sur, el = South Pole, the.* que mira al sur = south facing.* Sur de Africa = Southern Africa.* sur de Asia = South Asia.* tierras del sur = southland.* * *sur1[ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹región› southernen la parte sur del país in the southern part o the south of the countryconducían en dirección sur they were driving south o southward(s), they were driving in a southerly directionel ala sur the south wingla costa sur the south coastla cara sur de la montaña the south o southern face of the mountainsur21(parte, sector): el sur the southen el sur de la provincia in the south of the provincequeda al sur de Cartagena it lies to the south of Cartagena, it is (to the) south of Cartagena2 (punto cardinal) south, Southvientos fuertes del sur strong southerly winds, strong winds from the southlas avenidas van de Norte a Sur the avenues run north-southdar tres pasos hacia el Sur take three paces south o southward(s) o to the southvientos moderados del sector este, rotando al sur moderate winds from the east, becoming o veering southerlylas ventanas dan al sur the windows face south o are south-facingestá más al sur it's further (to the) south34Sur (en bridge) South* * *
Multiple Entries:
S
sur
S (
S, s sustantivo femenino (read as /'ese/) the letter S, s
sur adjetivo invariable ‹ región› southern;
conducían en dirección sur they were driving south o southward(s);
la costa sur the south coast
■ sustantivo masculinoa) (parte, sector):
al sur de Cartagena to the south of Cartagena
viajábamos hacia el sur we were travelling south o southward(s)
sur
I adjetivo south, southern
la cara sur, the southern face
II sustantivo masculino south
al sur de Francia, to the south of France
hacia el sur, southward(s)
viento sur, south wind
' sur' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
América
- cono
- Corea del Sur
- enfilar
- hospedería
- pegarse
- polo
- S.
- terminal
- África del Sur
- contrario
- hacia
- orientar
- S
English:
America
- antiaging
- base
- due
- equator
- exposure
- face
- far
- fly
- lie
- redneck
- S
- south
- South America
- South Korea
- South Pole
- South Sea Islands
- South Seas
- southerly
- southern
- Southern Cross
- Southern Hemisphere
- southward
- wop
- down
- -facing
- from
- pole
- South
- sound
* * *♦ adj inv[posición, parte] south, southern; [dirección] southerly; [viento] south, southerly;la cara sur de la montaña the mountain's south face;la costa sur the south coast;tiempo soleado en la mitad sur del país it will be sunny in the southern half of the country;partieron con rumbo sur they headed south;un frente frío que se desplaza en dirección sur a cold front which is moving south o southwards♦ nm1. [zona] south;está al sur de Buenos Aires it's (to the) south of Buenos Aires;la fachada da al sur the building faces south o is south-facing;viento del sur south o southerly wind;habrá lluvias en el sur (del país) there will be rain in the south (of the country);ir hacia el sur to go south o southwards2. [punto cardinal] South3. [viento] south wind, southerly* * *m south;al sur de to the south of, south of* * *sur adj: southern, southerly, southsur nm1) : south, South2) : south wind* * *sur n south -
17 Petzval, Josef Max
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1807 Spisska-Beila, Hungaryd. 17 September 1891 Vienna, Austria[br]Hungarian mathematician and photographic-lens designer, inventor of the first "rapid" portrait lens.[br]Although born in Hungary, Petzval was the son of German schoolteacher. He studied engineering at the University of Budapest and after graduation was appointed to the staff as a lecturer. In 1835 he became the University's Professor of Higher Mathematics. Within a year he was offered a similar position at the more prestigious University of Vienna, a chair he was to occupy until 1884.The earliest photographic cameras were fitted with lenses originally designed for other optical instruments. All were characterized by small apertures, and the long exposures required by the early process were in part due to the "slow" lenses. As early as 1839, Petzval began calculations with the idea of producing a fast achromatic objective for photographic work. For technical advice he turned to the Viennese optician Peter Voigtländer, who went on to make the first Petzval portrait lens in 1840. It had a short focal length but an extremely large aperture for the day, enabling exposure times to be reduced to at least one tenth of that required with other contemporary lenses. The Petzval portrait lens was to become the basic design for years to come and was probably the single most important development in making portrait photography possible; by capturing public imagination, portrait photography was to drive photographic innovation during the early years.Petzval later fell out with Voigtländer and severed his connection with the company in 1845. When Petzval was encouraged to design a landscape lens in the 1850s, the work was entrusted to another Viennese optician, Dietzler. Using some early calculations by Petzval, Voigtländer was able to produce a similar lens, which he marketed in competition, and an acrimonious dispute ensued. Petzval, embittered by the quarrel and depressed by a burglary which destroyed years of records of his optical work, abandoned optics completely in 1862 and devoted himself to acoustics. He retired from his professorship on his seventieth birthday, respected by his colleagues but unloved, and lived the life of a recluse until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the Hungarian Academy of Science 1873.Further ReadingJ.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York (provides details of Petzval's life and work; Eder claims he was introduced to Petzval by mutual friends and succeeded in obtaining personal data).Rudolf Kingslake, 1989, A History of the Photographic Lens, Boston (brief biographical details).L.W.Sipley, 1965, Photography's Great Inventors, Philadelphia (brief biographical details).JW -
18 засветиться
1) Первоначальное значение из "шпионского обихода" встречается довольно часто и сейчас.Словарь Квеселевича дает определение: обнаружить, выдать себя, попасть в поле зрения милиции (последнее, конечно, «узковато») и предлагает варианты to reveal oneself (стилистически слишком нейтрально), get unmasked (то же самое, и вообще не звучит), blow one’s cover и далее тоже на первый взгляд не слишком удачные give oneself away, attract attention, get under surveillance of police.В Швеции «засветился» российский дипломат (mignews.ru) — blow one’s cover
Бен Ладен «засветился» в Афганистане (utro.ru) — Bin Lade showed up/turned up in Afghanistan.
«засветившийся» шпион — got tagged
2) появился, был замечен; иногда с ирониейНа этой модной тусовке засветились Алла Пугачева, Филипп Киркоров и другие звезды — put in an appearance
В новом триллере … засветился Visor. Правда, пока не ясно, какаямодель.
Один из наших сайтов «засветился» в «Журнале» (internet-design.ru).
Бенисио Дель Торо в 2001 году снялся в криминальном триллере «Большой куш», а также на секунду засветился в фильме «Хлеб и розы» (podsolnuh.ru). — made a brief appearance.
3) get much play in the press/or a great deal of media exposureКогда означает "привлечь к себе внимание, получить известностьЭтот игрок засветился в прошлом году в «Ювентусе», и хорошо засветился — ( комментарий футбольного матча на спотривном канале)showed his stuff/shined.
К. Ларина: Согласитесь, что его (Масхадова) образ, имидж, употребляя это модное иностранное слово, сильно изменился после событий на Дубровке?
Л. Пономарев: Это, скорее, желание российских властей изменить его образ.
К. Ларина: Ну, почему? Все равно, засветился же человек.
Л. Пономарев: Как засветился?
К. Ларина: Что, Вы можете дать гарантии, что он к этому непричастен?
Л. Пономарев: Я не могу дать гарантий. Но, с другой стороны, меня абсолютно не убедили те факты, которые нам показывали по телевизору. Здесь, пожалуй, значение, близкое к «скомпрометировать себя». Перевод в данном случае проблематичен именно по причине некоторой неясности смысла. Ну прямо «шекспировское темное место». (интервью на "Эхо Москвы")
5) игра словНа днях на краденой в Германии "Ауди" засветился... Начальник организационно-контрольного управления Мосгорпрокутары. Причем "засветился" в прямом смысле, поскольку уже снабдил представительскую иномарку... Спецсигналом и мигалками. — A few days ago... showed up in a stolen Audi. What is more, he showed up in style/all decked out, the limo already equipped with siren and strobe lights.
См. также в других словарях:
exposure — ex|po|sure W3 [ıkˈspəuʒə US ˈspouʒər] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(to danger)¦ 2¦(truth)¦ 3¦(public attention)¦ 4¦(experience)¦ 5¦(be very cold)¦ 6¦(photography)¦ 7¦(show)¦ 8¦(business)¦ 9¦(direction)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ … Dictionary of contemporary English
exposure — noun 1 to sth harmful ADJECTIVE ▪ high, massive ▪ maximum ▪ excessive ▪ increased ▪ low level … Collocations dictionary
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brief — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun report; instructions ADJECTIVE ▪ clear (esp. BrE), detailed, thorough (AmE) ▪ daily (AmE) ▪ news (AmE) ▪ court … Collocations dictionary
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